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Pathology of the Electoral Assemblies of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Proposing Improvement Strategies | ||
| Archives in Sport Management and Leadership | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 مهر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/asml.2026.150335.1180 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Bayati Komitaki1؛ Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi2؛ Ahmad Mahmoudi* 3؛ Ehsan Mohamadi Turkmani4 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aimed to diagnose the dysfunctions of the electoral assemblies of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and to propose practical improvement strategies. A qualitative thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) was conducted, drawing on semi-structured interviews with 15 key stakeholders—Assembly and Board members, club managers, players, coaches and referees, and legal, media, and veteran experts—selected through purposive maximum-variation sampling until saturation (n = 12), supplemented by three confirmatory interviews with underrepresented subgroups, and on qualitative documentary analysis of the federation's statutes, Assembly minutes, audited financial statements, and FIFA/AFC directives. Coding was collaborative, with inter-coder agreement verified (Cohen's κ = 0.86) using MAXQDA 2022. Analysis yielded 22 codes, 8 sub-themes, and 5 main themes: a crisis of transparency and information asymmetry; deficiencies in selective justice and institutional independence; a crisis of stakeholder representation and participation; the dominance of a lobbying culture; and the absence of institutionalized evaluation and accountability. Participants narrated these dysfunctions as a self-reinforcing cycle in which opacity legitimizes discretionary vetting, which enables lobbying to override institutional participation. Crucially, the findings indicate a structural design defect rather than an implementation gap: vague qualification criteria and an exclusionary Assembly composition concentrate discretion at the points of candidate entry and stakeholder voice. Remedying the cycle therefore requires statutory revision, alongside a weighted voting system, a transparency platform, an independent oversight tribunal, a conflict-of-interest code, and mandatory periodic reporting, implemented simultaneously across all five links. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Electoral Assemblies؛ Football Federation Elections؛ Organizational Transparency؛ Procedural Justice؛ Sport Governance | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3 |
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