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Psychic Medicine in the Thought of Thābit ibn Sinān: A Theological Reading of the Medico‑Ethical System | ||
| الهیات تطبیقی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 27 خرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/coth.2026.147933.2091 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سحر کاوندی* 1؛ مرتضی حسین زاده2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The medical approach to ethics, rooted in Greek philosophy and Galenic medicine, was systematically developed in Islamic civilization by Thābit ibn Sinān ibn Thābit ibn Qurra (d. 365 AH). Using a descriptive‑analytical method and a theological perspective, this article examines the medico‑ethical foundations of his thought based on Tahdhīb al‑Akhlāq. From an Islamic theological viewpoint, moral refinement (tahdhīb) is not merely a psychological process but a spiritual journey toward nearness to God. Thābit ibn Sinān’s system is grounded in three theoretical principles: the influence of bodily temperament (mizāj) on psychic states, the theory of the tripartite soul (rational, irascible, and concupiscent), and the profound interdependence of body and soul. At the core of this framework lies the belief that body and soul form an integrated unity within divine creation; hence, human beings, created for divine vicegerency, require the health of both dimensions to fulfill their purpose, and unilateral treatment remains insufficient.Building on these foundations, Thābit ibn Sinān proposes a three‑stage practical methodology: diagnosis, prevention, and therapy. Diagnosis involves distinguishing manifest from latent moral diseases through symptoms, actions, and analysis of bodily, psychological, and composite causes. Prevention is prioritized over treatment and includes maintaining temperamental balance, disciplining psychic faculties, regulating environmental factors, and guidance by a sincere advisor. Therapy follows the principle of “treating disease with its opposite,”supplemented by gradation, repetition, psychic abstinence, and patient cooperation. This integrated system illustrates the convergence of medicine, ethics, and theology in Islamic civilization and offers valuable insights for contemporary Islamic psychology and applied ethics | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Thābit ibn Sinān؛ medicine of the soul؛ medical approach to ethics؛ tripartite soul | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 67 |
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