اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات44
تعداد شماره‌ها1,877
تعداد مقالات15,278
تعداد مشاهده مقاله43,730,732
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله17,563,048
Rostampour, Moslem, Mashgani, Mahmoud, Akbari, Hassan. (1398). A Study of Floristic, Functional, and Relative Diversity of Plant Families in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area. , 11(39), 75-96. doi: 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101
Moslem Rostampour; Mahmoud Mashgani; Hassan Akbari. "A Study of Floristic, Functional, and Relative Diversity of Plant Families in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area". , 11, 39, 1398, 75-96. doi: 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101
Rostampour, Moslem, Mashgani, Mahmoud, Akbari, Hassan. (1398). 'A Study of Floristic, Functional, and Relative Diversity of Plant Families in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area', , 11(39), pp. 75-96. doi: 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101
Rostampour, Moslem, Mashgani, Mahmoud, Akbari, Hassan. A Study of Floristic, Functional, and Relative Diversity of Plant Families in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area. , 1398; 11(39): 75-96. doi: 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101

A Study of Floristic, Functional, and Relative Diversity of Plant Families in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area

Taxonomy and Biosystematics
مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 39، آذر 2019، صفحه 75-96    اصل مقاله (960.58 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101
نویسندگان
Moslem Rostampour* 1؛ Mahmoud Mashgani2؛ Hassan Akbari3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
3Director General of Environmental Protection Agency, South Khorasan, Birjand, Iran
چکیده
Abstract
Protected areas (PAs) are one of the effective tools for biodiversity conservation. ‘Darmain Hunting Prohibited Region’ was introduced as ‘Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area’ in 2008. This region is suitable for breeding wild sheep due to its numerous hills and diverse vegetation. This area with about 80000 hectares is located 68 kms east of Birjand, among the three cities of Darmian, Sarbisheh, and Birjand. Its minimum altitude is 2100 meters above the sea level and its maximum altitude is 2870 meters. The aim of this study was to identify the genus and plant species and to determine their biological forms and geographical distribution. The purpose of this study was to identify the plant family and species and to determine the life forms and plant geographical distribution in the study area. Also, the Functional Diversity, Relative Diversity (RDi), and Family Importance Value (FIV) were determined. The results showed that there were 26 plant families, 69 genera, and 94 plant species in the rangelands of this protected area. The largest families were Asteraceae (22 species) and Poaceae (8 species). The life form consisted of 45% Hemicryptophytes, 20% Therophytes, 17% Chamaephytes, 10% Geophytes, 7% Phanerophytes, and 1% Parasite. In terms of geographical distribution, 61 species with the most abundance (65%) belonged to the Irano-Turanian region and 1 species with the least abundance (1%) belonged to the Euro-Siberian region. In terms of the functional diversity, the plant species based on vegetative form (76% Forb, 17% bush, and 7% shrub) and life cycle (81% perennial and 19% annual) were classified. Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Apiaceae families with 65.18%, 21.38%, 16.72%, and 13.11% Family Importance Value (FIV) were the most important families in this area, respectively.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Key words: Floristic Diversity؛ Relative Diversity؛ Vegetative Form؛ Biological Spectrum؛ Protected Area
مراجع

منابع

Abbasi, S., Zare, H., Hosseini, S. H. and Pilehvar, B. (2015) Study on flora, vegetation structure and chorology of plants in some parts of protected area of Oshtoran kooh, Lorestan province. Environmental Science and Technology 17(1): 125-134 (in Persian).

Ahmadi, R. and Heydari, Q. (2018) Effect of different intensities grazing livestock on certain quantitative and qualitative indicators of plant (Case Study: Choghakadou Rangeland in the Kermanshah province). Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 177-190 (in Persian).

Akbarinia, M., Zare, H., Hosseini, S. M. and Ejtehadi, H. (2004) Study on vegetation structure, floristic composition and chorology of Silver Birch Communities at Sangdeh, forest of Hyrcanian Region. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 64: 84-96 (in Persian).

Archibold, O. W. (1995) Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman and Hall Inc, London.

Asri, Y. (1995) Phytosociology. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).

Asri, Y. (2003) Plant diversity in Kavir Biosphere Reserve. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian).

Asri, Y. (2004) Flora, Life Forms and Chorotypes of Plants in the Kavir Biosphere Reserve. Crop production and processing 7(4): 247-260 (in Persian).

Asri, Y. (2008) Plant diversity in Mouteh Refuge, Iran. Rostaniha 9(1): 25-37 (in Persian).

Asri, Y., Jalili, A., Assadi, M. and Dianatnejad, H. (2000) A contribution to the flora of Touran biosphere reserve. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 13(2): 4-19 (in Persian).

Assadi, M. (Ed.) (1988-2016) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-85. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).

Bagherzadeh H., Ashoori, H., Farjadian, A. and Soleimani A. (2015) The study of flora, life forms and geographical distribution of plants in Chalpo Region of Kashmar, Khorasan Razavi Province. Plant and Ecosystem 10(41): 17-32 (in Persian).

Bakhshi Khaniki, G. R. (2008) Flora and vegetation studies in Ferdows area, S. Khorassan province (Iran). Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi (special issue): 183-195 (in Persian).

Bardsiri, A., Naderi Alamdardehi, R., Amirahmadi, A. (2017) Plant Diversity of Sarband Hunting Prohibited Area (Dibaj, Semnan Province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(31): 1-28 (in Persian).

Batooli, H. (2013) Investigating the biodiversity and formation of the existing plants in Aaran and Bidgol’s Rige-Boland Sandy Dunes. Plant and Ecosystem 34(9): 47-64 (in Persian).

Batooli, H. (2004) Biodiversity and species richness of plant elements in Qazaan Reserve of Kashan. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 16(4): 85-103 (in Persian).

Brooks, M. L., Matchett, J. R. and Berry, K. H. (2006) Effects of livestock watering sites on alien and native plants in the Mojave Desert, USA. Arid Environments 67: 125-147.

Dasturani, M., Ghorbanli, M., Bakhshikhaniki, G. R. and Asri, Y. (2009) Introduction the flora, life form and plant geographical distribution of South Varamin Region (Tehran). Plant and Ecosystem 16(4): 2-14 (in Persian).

Dinarvand, M., Ejtehadi, H., Jankju, M. and Andarzian, B. (2015) Study of floristics, life form and chorology of plants in Shimbar protected area (Khuzestan province). Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23(7): 1-14 (in Persian).

Ejtehadi, H., Zare, H., Amini Eshkevari, T. and Atashgahi, Z. (2015). A study of tree species diversity and flora in different altitudes and slopes of the Shirinrood river valley, Mazandaran, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 7(25): 39-52 (in Persian).

Ezazi, A., Rahchamani, N. and Ghahremaninejad, F. (2014) The flora of Saluk National Park, Northern Khorassan province, Iran. Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(1): 45-71.

Fallahi, H., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Behdani, M. (2014). Floristic analysis and study of plant diversity in protected rangeland of HusseinAbad - South Khorasan Province, Iran. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 21(1): 62-74 (in Persian).

Gharaman, A. (1973-2010) Flora of Iran. Vols. 1-26. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian).

Ghahremaninejad, F., and Agheli, S. (2009) Floristic study of Kiasar National Park, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1(1): 47-62 (in Persian).

Ghavam, M., Dehdari, S. and Hosseinpour, S. (2019) Introduced flora, life forms and geographical distribution of plants tight Balangestan. Plant Research 31(4): 857-868 (in Persian).

Gholami, A., Ejtehadi, H., Ghassemzadeh, F. and Ghorashi-al-Hosseini, J. (2006) Study of plant biodiversity around protected area of the Bazangan Lake. Iranian Journal of Biology 19: 398-407 (in Persian).

Ghollassi Moud, Sh., Jalili, B. and Bakhshi Khaniki, G. R. (2006) Introducing flora and life forms of plants in west of Birjand. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 73: 65-73 (in Persian).

Heidari, Gh. A. and Saeedi Goraghani H. (2014) Compare of changes diversity and richness of species and life forms in three utilization sites (case study: southern slopes of Damavand Mountain Summer Rangeland). Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources) 66(4): 535-547 (in Persian).

IPNI, The International Plant Name Index. Retrieved from http://www.ipni.org. On: 31 March 2019.

Irannejad Parizi, M., Saneii Shariatpanahi, M., Zobairi, M. and Marvi Mohajer, M. (2002) Floristic and phytogeographical study of Khabr National Park and Rouchoun wild life refuge. Nature Resources 54(2): 111-127 (in Persian).

Irannezhad Parizi, M. H., Sarhangzadeh, J., Azimzadeh, H. R., Elmi, M. R., Hosseini, S. Z. and Hazeri, F. (2006) Biotic capabilities and limiting factors in Siahkuh Protected Area (Ardekan- Yazd Province). Environmental Studies 32(39): 89-100 (in Persian).

Jafari, M. and Rostampour, M. (2019) Soil - Plant Relationships: Ecology, Statistics and analysis (vol. 1). University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian).

Joharchi, M. R., Ghorbanli, M. and Asadollahi, F. (2009) The introduction to the flora, life forms and plant geographical distribution of Dehzaman mine in Bardaskan (Razavi Khorassan province). Plant Research 8(1): 47-54 (in Persian).

Kazemian, A., Saghafi Khadem, F., Assadi, M. and Ghorbanli, M. (2004) Floristic study of Bande-Golestan and identification biological forms and chorotype of area plants. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 64: 48-62 (in Persian).

Kent, M. and Coker, P. (2002) Vegetation description and analysis: a practical approach. Wiley, New York.

Keshtkar, H. R., Yeganeh-Bardabadi, H. and Jabarzare, A. (2011) Floristic studies and life forms of Ghorkhod Protected Area. Iranian Journal of Biology 24(3): 421-431 (in Persian).

Khajeddin, S. J. and Yeganeh, H. (2010) Flora within no-hunting zone of Hanna (Isfahan province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1(2): 73-90 (in Persian).

Khajeddin, S. J. and Yeganeh, H. (2012) The flora, life form and endangered species of Karkas Hunting Prohibited Region, Isfahan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 25(1): 7-20 (in Persian).

Lemée, G. (1978) Précis d'écologie végétale. Paris, Masson.

Maassoumi, A. A. (1986-2011) The genus Astragalus in Iran. vols. 1-5. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).

Majnoonian, H. (2014) Protected Areas of Iran. Environmental Protection Agency, Tehran (in Persian).

 Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. and Akhani, H. (2016) Plant diversity of Ghorkhod protected area, NE Iran. Phytotaxa 249(1): 118-158.

Mirazadi, Z., Pilehvar, B. and Abrari Vajari, K. (2018) Application of conservatism coefficient as a supplementary data to floristic studies for the first time in Iran. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 145-161 (in Persian).

Mirhosseini, A., Asri, Y. and Abolghasemi, M. (2018) A Floristic Study of the Protected Area of Kalmand Bahadoran, Yazd Province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 10(35): 69-84 (in Persian).

Misra, K. C. (1974) Manual of plant ecology. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi.

Mobayen, S. (1980-1996) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-4. Tehran University Press, Tehran (in Persian).

Moetamedi, S. and Khorasaninejad, S. (2018) Medicinal plants, aromatic, pasture and rare in protected area of Badr and Paryshan, City Qorveh, Kurdistan. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 1-15 (in Persian).

Moghaddam, M. (2001) Vegetation ecology and descriptive statistics. University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian).

Moghaddam, M. (2014) Range and range management. University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian).

Mohammadi Moghaddam, S. and Jankju, M. (2015) A Critique on the Use of the Steps and Semi-Steps Words in the Division of chorology of Iran. 6th National Conference of Range and Range Management, Sari, Iran (in Persian).

Mori, S. A., Boom, B. M., Carvalino, A. M. and Santo, T. S. (1983) Ecological importance of Mrtaceae in an Eastern Brazilian Wet forest. Biotropica 15: 68-70.

Moshgani, M. and Rostampour, M. (2019) The survey of population dynamics of wild sheep in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area and wild got in Shaskouh Protected Area, South Khorasan. Final report. Environmental Protection Agency of South Khorasan (in Persian).

Mozaffarian, V. (2000) Flora of Yazd. Yazd institute publication, Yazd (in Persian).

Mozaffarian, V. (2004) Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhange Moaser Publishers, Tehran (in Persian).

Mozaffarian, V. (2005) Plant classification. vols. 1-2. Amir Kabir, Tehran (in Persian).

Mozaffarian, V. (2009) Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Farhange Moaser Publishers, Tehran (in Persian).

Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H. (1974) Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Nadaf, M. and Mortazavi, M. (2011) Investigation flora and life forms of plants in Protected Region Sarigol (North Khorasan Province, Iran). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14(1): 34-40.

Naderi, R., Eslami, B., Afsharzadeh, S., Amir Ahmadi, A. and Rahimi Nejad, M. R. (2018) An ordination study of the Golestanak prohibited area vegetation (Mazandaran province) on the basis of altitude and aspect variables by canonical correspondence analysis. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 65-87 (in Persian).

Nejadhabibvash, F., Makali, H. and Rezaei Chiyaneh, I. (2016) Flora, life form and chorology of plants in Razhan protected area in West Azerbaijan Province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(27): 85-95 (in Persian).

Payandeh, M., Bordbar, F. and Mirtadzadini, S. M. (2016) Floristic study of Hanza-Kuh of Bahr-Aseman protected area (SE Iran). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(28): 79-100 (in Persian).

Rabiei, M., Asri, Y., Hamzehee, B. and Jalili, A. (2010) Flora of Artemisia Sieberi habitats in Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 22(4): 645-660 (in Persian).

Raunkiaar, C. (1934) Life forms of plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Rechinger K. H. (Ed) )1967–1998( Flora Iranica, vols. 1-180. Akademische Druck-und. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria.

Rostampour, M. (2008) Investigation of vegetation- environment relationships in Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen. MSc thesis, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (in Persian).

Rostampour, M. (2013) Effect of environmental and grazing gradients on the structure of soil seed bank in arid rangelands (Case study: Qaen Rangelands, Southern Khorasan). PhD thesis, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (in Persian).

Rostampour, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H., and Eslami, S. V. (2016) Effects of grazing gradients on diversity of vegetation in arid rangelands (Case Study: Haji Abad Rangelands, Southern Khorasan). Rangeland Management 2(1): 1-21 (in Persian).

Rostampour, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H., and Eslami, S. V. (2018) Plant species richness and diversity patterns along elevation gradient in Shaskouh Protected Area, South Khorasan. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 217-231 (in Persian).

Sabaghi, S., Mozaffarian, V. and Nejad-Sattari, T. (2014) Studies of the flora in Darmian area in the Southern Khorasan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6(19): 95-108 (in Persian).

Saber Amoli, S., Ghorbanli, M., Assadi, M. and Asri, Y. (2016) Investigation of the flora, life forms and phytochorology of the plants in the Mehroieh wild life refuge of Kahnuj, Kerman, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(26): 1-16 (in Persian).

Salarian, F., Ghorbani, J. and Safaeian, N. (2013) Vegetation changes under exclosure and livestock grazing in Chahar Bagh rangelands in Golestan province. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 20(1): 115-129 (in Persian).

Shokri, M., Tavili, A. and Mollayi Kandelusi, J. (2007) Effects of grazing intensity on plant species richness in Alborz Mountains Rangelands. Rangeland 1(3): 269-278 (In Persian).

Sokhanvar, F., Ejtehadi, H., Vaezi, J., Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. and Ranjbar, Z. (2013) Flora, life form and chorology of plants of the Helali protected area in Khorasan-e Razavi province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(16): 85-100 (in Persian).

Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic regions of the world (translated by Mildered, E.M.). University of California Press, California.

Taya, A., Naseri, H., Ghorbani, J. and Shokri, M. (2009) Assessment of species richness in Salok National Park, (North Khorasan). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 16(4): 456-467 (in Persian).

The Plant List (2019) The Plant List: Aworking list of all plant species. Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org. On: 31 March 2019.

Vahabi, M., Tarkesh Isfahani, M., Farhang, H. and Salehi, A. (2018). The investigation of the flora, life forms and chorotypes of the plants in the Sheida Protected Area Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Plant Research 31(2): 335-345 (in Persian).

Whittaker, R. H (1975) Communities and Ecosystems. 2nd Revise Edition, MacMillan Publishing Co., New York.

Yari, R., Heshmati Gh. A. and Rafiee, H. (2018) An introduction into the flora, life forms, geographical distribution, and plant protection status species (case study: Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan Province). Plant Research 31(3): 842-853 (in Persian).

Yousefi, M. (2004) A floristic study of Ghameshloo Wildlife Refuge. Iranian Journal of Biology 16(4): 72-87 (in Persian).

Zohary, M. (1962) Plant life of Palestine: Israel and Jordan. New York.

Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East, 2 vols. Stuttgart.

Zohary, M. (1963) On The Geobotanical Structure of Iran. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel. Section D, Botany.Supplement.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 849
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 599


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب