پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 44 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,877 |
| تعداد مقالات | 15,278 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,731,417 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,563,603 |
A Study of the Floristic Composition, Life Form, and Chorology of Plants in Three Areas of Abhar County (South East of Zanjan Province) | ||
| Taxonomy and Biosystematics | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 33، اسفند 2017، صفحه 71-102 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/tbj.2019.109855.1057 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahnaz Vafadar1؛ Zohreh Toghranegar* 1؛ Asghar Zamani2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Ph. D. of Biology Faculty College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Abstract Abhar County, with 3362 km2 area is located in 90km southeast of Zanjan and 230 km west of Tehran. The average altitude of this region is 1540 m.a.s.l., the mean annual precipitation is 323.5 mm and the average annual temperature is 12.51 °C. Three regions in three different locations of Abhar County were selected to represent the general pattern of vegetation diversity in this County. In order to identify the plant species and introduce the floristic composition, life forms and chorology of plants, samples were collected during the growing seasons in 2015 to 2016. The total of 310 plant species belonging to 220 genera and 53 plant families were determined. The largest families were Asteraceae (29 genera and 44 species), Fabaceae (14 genera and 28 species), Poaceae (19 genera and 25 species), Lamiaceae (12 genera and 25 species), Apiaceae (19 genera and 24 species), Brassicaceae (19 genera and 21 species), Caryophyllaceae (12 genera and 17 species), Boraginaceae (13 genera and 15 species), Rosaceae (7 genera and 12 species), Ranunculaceae (7 genera and 9 species), Amaranthaceae (5 genera and 6 species) and Rubiaceae (6 genera and 6 species). The largest genera were Astragalus (8 species), Salvia (7 species), Centaurea (6 species), Silene (5 species), Achillea, Bromus, and Stachys (4 species). Regarding the chorological point of view, the largest proportion of the flora belonged to the Irano-Turanian elements (54.2%). Hemicryptophytes were the dominant life form and consisted of 50% followed by therophytes (29.7%), geophytes (9.3%), phanerophytes (5.8%) and chamaephytes (5.2%). The current research findings revealed the floristic richness of Abhar County. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Key words: Abhar؛ Chorotype؛ Floristic Composition؛ Zanjan؛ Life Form؛ Flora | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
منابع Abbasi, S., Zare, H., Hosseini, S. H. and Pilehvar, B. (2015) Study on flora, vegetation structure and chorology of plants in some parts of protected area of Oshtoran kooh, Lorestan province. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 17(1): 125-134 (in Persian). Abrari, K. and Veiskarami, G. (2005) Floristic study of Hashtad Pahlu region in Khorramabad (Lorestan). Pajouhesh va Sazandegi 67(1): 58-64 (in Persian). Ahmadi, F., Mansory, F., Maroofi, H. and Karimi, K. (2013) Study of flora, life form and chorotypes of the forest area of West Kurdistan (Iran). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 2(9): 11-18. Ahvazi, M., Mozaffarian, V. and Charkhchian, M. M. (2015) The investigation of flora in Roodbar Alamut region, Ghazvin, Iran. Nova Biologica Reperta 2(1): 48-63 (in Persian). APG IV. (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Groupclassification for the orders and families of floweringplants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1-20. Archibold, O. W. (1995) Ecology of world vegetation. Chapman and Hall Inc., London. Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Khatamsaz, M. and Mozaffarian, V. (Eds.) (2009) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-66. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran. Ardakani, M. R. (2007) Ecology. Tehran University Press, Tehran (in Persian). Asri, Y. and Mehrnia, M. (2002) Introducing the flora of central part of the Sefid-Kouh protected area. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 55(3): 363-377 (in Persian). Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Khatamsaz, M. and Mozaffarian, V. (Eds.) (1988-2013) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-70. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Atashgahi, Z., Ejtehadi, H. and Zare, H. (2015) Plant species diversity in relationto topography in the east of Dodangeh forests, Mazandaran province, Iran. Journal of Plant Researches (Iranian Journal of Biology) 28(1): 1-10 (in Persian). Basiri, R., Taleshi, H., Poorrezaee, J., Hassani, S. M. and Gharehghani, R. (2011) Flora, life form and chorotypes of plants in river forest Behbahan, Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 9(2): 246-252. Davis, P. H. (Ed.) (1965-1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. vols. 1-10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Ministry of housing and urban development (2011) Detailed design of Abhar city, Housing and urban development organization of Zanjan province, Zanjan (in Persian). Dolatkhahi, M., Asri, Y. and Dolatkhahi, A. (2011) Floristic study of Arjan-Parishan protected area in Fars province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3(9): 31-46 (in Persian). Frey, W. and Probst, W. (1986) A synopsis of the vegetation of Iran. In: Contribution of the vegetation of southwest Asia (Ed. Kürschner, H.) 1-43. Dr. Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden. Ghahreman, A. (1990-1994) Plant systematics: Cormophytes of Iran. vols. 1-4. Iran University Press, Tehran (in Persian). Ghahreman, A. (1979-2000) Flora of Iran in natural colors. vols. 1-15. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Ghahreman, A. and Attar, F. (2001) Biodiversity of plant species in Tehran Megalopolis. Tehran University Press, Tehran (in Persian). Ghahremaninejad, F. and Agheli, S. (2009) Floristic study of Kiasar National Park, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1(1): 47-62 (in Persian). Ghayormand, M. and Saeidi Mehrvarz, Sh. (2014) Floristic study of Ghareche region in NE Khorasan Razavi Province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6(20): 85-102 (in Persian). Haghgooy, T. and Pourbabaei, H. (2012) Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants inSadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan. Iranian Journal of Forest 3(4): 331-340 (in Persian). Hamzeh, B., Safavi, S. R., Asri, Y. and Jalili, A. (2010) Floristic analysis and a preliminary vegetation description of Arasbaran Biosphere Reserve, NW Iran. Rostaniha 11(1): 1-16 (in Persian). IPNI, The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved from http://www.ipni.org. On: 3 December 2016. IUCN, International Unionfor Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Habitats classification scheme (version 3.0). Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org. On: 1 March 2012. Jalilian, N., Sheikhi, A. and Dehshiri, M. M. (2014) A floristic study in Bahar-ab Kuh area in Zagros mountains (in the border of Kermanshah and Ilam provinces, Iran). Taxonomy and Biosystematics Journal 6(18): 65-76 (in Persian). Kashipazha, A. M., Asri, Y. and Moradi, M. H. (2004) Introduction to the flora, lifeformes and chorology of Bagheshad region, Iran. Pajouhesh va Sazandegi 17(63): 95-104 (in Persian). Kazemian, A., Saghafi Khadem, F., Assadi, M. and Ghorbanli, M. (2004) Floristic study of Bande-Golestan and identification biological forms and chorotype of area plants. Pajouhesh va Sazandegi 64: 48-62(in Persian). Komarov, V. L. and Shishkin, B. K. (Eds.) (1933-1964) Flora of USSR (English translation). vols. 1-30. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R., Ejtehadi, H. and Emadzade, Kh. (2009) Contributions to the flora and vegetation of Binalood mountain range, NE Iran: Floristic and chorological studies in Fereizi region. Journal of Cell and Molecular Research 1(1): 1-18. Maassoumi, A. A. (1986-2005) The genus Astragalus in Iran. vols. 1-5. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran (in Persian). Mesdaghi, M. (2001) Vegetation description and analysis: A practical approach. Jehad Daneshgahi of Mashhad, Mashhad (in Persian). Mobayen, S. (1981) Plant biogeography, plant word vegetation, ecology, phytosociology and Iranian main vegetations. Tehran University Press, Tehran (in Persian). Moradkhani, S. and Sheikh khanluye Milan, B. (2015) Floristic study of the rangeland Gugerd region in Khoy city (West Azarbaijan province, NW Iran). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 6(6): 48-59. Mozaffarian, V. (1998) A dictionary of Iranian plant names. Farhang Moaser Publication, Tehran (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2000) Plant classification. vols. 1-2. Amir kabir Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2004) Trees and shrubs of Iran. Farhange Moaser Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Musavi, A. (2000) Final report of research project of collection and identification of plants of Zanjan province and establishment of herbarium, Research center of natural resources and livestock affairs of Zanjan province, Zanjan (in Persian). Musavi, A. (2004a) An introduction of flora and phytogeographical elements of Khanchayi watershed in Tarome-Olya of Zandjan. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 57(3): 551-563 (in Persian). Musavi, A. (2004b) Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 20(3): 345-368 (in Persian). Musavi, A. and Aghajanloo, F. (2003) Identification and study of chorotype of medicinal plants of northwest of Zanjan. 1st symposium of medicinal plants and herbal medicines of Lorestan, University of medical sciences and health services, Lorestan, Iran (in Persian). Naqinezhad, A., Shahsavari, A. and Jahanian, T. (2009) Floristic study of biotopes in the city area of Babol (Mazandaran) from urban ecology perspective. Journal of Environmental Studies 35(49): 89-104 (in Persian). Naqinezhad, A. R., Hosseini, S., Rajamand, M. A. and Saeidi Mehrvarz, Sh. (2010) A floristic study on Mazibon and Sibon protected forests, Ramsar, across the altitudinal gradient (300-2300 m). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 2(5): 93-114 (in Persian). Naghipour Borj, A. A., HaidarianAghakhani, M. and Tavakoli, H. (2011) Investigation of flora, life forms and chorotypes of plants in the Sisab protected area, North Khorasan province (Iran). Sciences and Techniques in Natural Resources 5(4): 113-123 (in Persian). Noroozi, J. and Akhani, H. (2007) Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran. Biodiversity and Conservation 17(3): 493-521. Raunkiaer, C. (1934) The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, London. Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) (1963-2010) Flora Iranica. vols. 1-178. Akademische Druck-U Verlasanstalt, Graz. Soleymanipour, S. S. and Esmailzadeh, O. (2015) Flora, life form and chorology of Box trees (Buxushyrcana) habitats in forests of the Farim area of Sari.Taxonomy and Biosystematics 7(23): 39-56 (in Persian). Tabad, M. A., Jalilian, N. and Maroofi, H. (2016) Study of flora, life form and chorology of plant species in Zarivar region of Marivan, Kurdistan. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(21): 69-102 (in Persian). Taghipour, S., Hassanzadeh, M. and Hosseini Sarghein, S. (2011) Introduction of the flora, life form and chorology of the Alla region and Rudzard in Khuzestan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3(9): 15-30 (in Persian). Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic regions of the world. University of California Press, California. The Plant list (version 1.1). Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org. On: 3 September 2013. Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. vols. 1-2. Gustave Fischer Verlag Press, Stuttgart. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,096 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,290 |
||